I.T. Murkamilov, V.V. Fomin, K.A. Aitbaev, Z.R. Rayimzhanov, N.A. Redzhapova, F.A. Yusupov, Z.A. Aydarov
The article presents data on the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the progression of renal dysfunction and cardiovascular complications. The results of a number of studies showing the activity of interleukin-1, -6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the light of renocardial relationships are analyzed.