Participation of fibroblast factor 23 in the development of acute myocardial infarction in patients with chronic kidney disease


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/nephrology.2023.1.35-39

Mambetova A.M., Gaturaeva Sh.N., Semenova I.L.

1) Kh.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Faculty of General Medicine, Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation, Nalchik, Russia; 2) Republican Clinical Hospital n.a. Sh.Sh. Ependiev, Ministry of Health of the Chechen Republic, Department of Efferent Blood Surgery and Hemodialysis, Grozny, Russia
Objective. Evaluation of the participation of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) in relation to mineral metabolism indicators in the development of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving renal replacement therapy; assessment of the risk of fatal and non-fatal cases .
Material and methods. A prospective cohort study of 85 patients with stage 5D CKD on program hemodialysis was conducted over a period of 3 years. At the first stage of the study, indicators characterizing mineral and bone disorders such as blood phosphate, calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitriol (1,25(OH)D), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) and transmembrane protein Alpha-Clotho (A-Klotho) levels were determined. The second stage of the study was carried out 3.1±0.1 years after with the registration of cases of fatal and non-fatal AMI.
Results. 10 cases of AMI were registered: 6 non-fatal and 4 fatal cases. It was found that high FGF-23 and low A-Klotho levels do not have independent risk activity against AMI (P>0.05). Analysis of the combined effect of high FGF-23 and/or low A-Klotho levels with hyperphosphatemia and 1,25(OH)D3 deficiency demonstrates a significantly significant increase in the risk of developing all cases of AMI (P<0.05); a relationship with 1,25(OH)D3 deficiency in cases of fatal and non-fatal AMI (P<0.05) was shown. A statistically significant effect of an isolated 1,25(OH)D3 deficiency, a concomitant effect of several factors (hyperphosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency) on the risk of AMI was established.
Conclusion. FGF-23 is one of the key markers for the development of both fatal and non-fatal cases of AMI, predicting cardiovascular risk in CKD patients. Data on the concomitant influence of several factors among mineral-bone disorders on the risk of AMI are noteworthy.

About the Autors


Aneta M. Mambetova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation, Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of General Medicine, Kh. M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik. Address: 173 Chernyshevsky st., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360000; tel.: +7 (866) 293-00-80, +7 (905) 439-11-90; e-mail: amm-0007@yandex.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0754.
Shamsiya N. Gaturaeva – Head of the Department of Efferent Blood Surgery and Hemodialysis, Republican Clinical Hospital n.a. Sh.Sh. Ependiev, Ministry of Health of the Chechen Republic, Grozny. Address: 5 Khvoynaya st., Grozny, Chechen Republic, 364047; e-mail: nefrolog_00@mail.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5487 Irina L. Semenova – Senior Lecturer, Department of General Medical Training and Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of General Medicine, Kh. M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik. Address: 173 Chernyshevsky st., Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 360000; e-mail: jaec@yandex.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-6551


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