For the World Kidney Day Joint Steering Committee. Внимание на пробелы в лечении заболеваний почек: воплощаем то, что мы знаем, в то, что мы делаем


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/nephrology.2024.2.93-110

Valerie A. Luyckx (1-3,18*,*), Katherine R. Tuttle (4, 5, 18*), Dina Abdellatif (6), Ricardo Correa-Rotter (7), Winston W.S. Fung (8*), AgnÈs Haris (9), Li-Li Hsiao (2), Makram Khalife (10, 19), Latha A. Kumaraswami (11), Fiona Loud (10, 19), Vasundhara Raghavan (10, 19), Stefanos Roumeliotis (12), Marianella Sierra (10, 19), Ifeoma Ulasi (13), Bill Wang (10, 19), Siu-Fai Lui (14), Vassilios Liakopoulos (15), Alessandro Balducci (16); for the World Kidney Day Joint Steering Committee (17)

1) Кафедра общественного и глобального здравоохранения, Институт эпидемиологии, биостатистики и профилактики, Цюрихский университет, Цюрих, Швейцария; 2) Отделение патологии почек, медицинский факультет, Женская больница Бригама, Гарвардская медицинская школа, Бостон, Массачусетс, США; 3) Кафедра педиатрии и здоровья детей, Кейптаунский университет, Кейптаун, Южная Африка; 4) Медицинский исследовательский центр Провиденса, Providence Inland Northwest Health, Спокан, Вашингтон, США; 5) Отделение нефрологии, медицинский факультет Вашингтонского университета, Сиэтл, Вашингтон, США; 6) Отделение нефрологии, Больница Каирского университета, Каир, Египет; 7) Отделение нефрологии и минерального обмена, Национальный институт медицинских наук и питания Сальвадора Зубирана, Мехико, Мексика; 8) Отделение медицины и терапии, Больница принца Уэльского, Китайский университет Гонконга, Шатин, Гонконг, Китай; 9) Отделение нефрологии, больница Петерфи, Будапешт, Венгрия; 10) Консультативная группа по связям с пациентами Международного общества нефрологов; 11) Фонд исследования почек Тамилнада (ТАНКЕР), Ченнаи, Индия; 12) 2-е отделение нефрологии, Медицинская школа университетской больницы AHEPA, Университет Аристотеля в Салониках, Салоники, Греция; 13) Медицинский факультет, Медицинский колледж, Нигерийский университет, Итуку-Озалла, Энугу, Нигерия; 14) Отдел системы здравоохранения, политики и управления, Школа общественного здравоохранения и первичной медико-санитарной помощи Жокей-клуба, Китайский университет Гонконга, Гонконг; 15) 2-е отделение нефрологии, Медицинская школа университетской больницы AHEPA, Университет Аристотеля в Салониках, Салоники, Греция; 16) Итальянский фонд почек, Рим, Италия; 17) Объединенный руководящий комитет Всемирного дня почек указан в Приложении. * VAL и KRT являются совместными первыми авторами. ** MK, FL, VR, MS и BW являются представителями пациентов Консультативной группы по связям с пациентами Международного общества нефрологов.
Исторически сложилось так, что с момента появления клинических доказательств эффективности новых методов лечения до внедрения их в повседневную практику требуется в среднем 17 лет. С учетом доступности в настоящее время высокоэффективных методов лечения для профилактики или отсрочки начала и прогрессирования заболеваний почек это слишком долгий период. Настало время сократить разрыв между тем, что мы знаем, и тем, что мы делаем. Существуют четкие рекомендации по профилактике и лечению распространенных факторов риска заболеваний почек, таких как артериальная гипертензия и сахарный диабет, но лишь у небольшого числа людей во всем мире диагностируют эти заболевания и еще меньше людей получают целевое лечение. Кроме того, подавляющее большинство людей, живущих с заболеваниями почек, не подозревают о своем состоянии, поскольку на ранних стадиях они часто бывают бессимптомными. Даже при установленном диагнозе многие пациенты не получают надлежащего лечения заболевания почек. С учетом серьезных последствий прогрессирования заболевания почек, почечной недостаточности или смерти крайне важно своевременно назначать правильное лечение. Возможности ранней диагностики и лечения заболеваний почек должны быть максимально расширены, начиная с уровня первичного звена здравоохранения. Существует множество системных препятствий: от пациента до врача, от систем здравоохранения до социальных факторов. Чтобы сохранить и улучшить здоровье почек для всех людей во всем мире, необходимо иметь понимание о каждом из этих препятствий, чтобы без дальнейших задержек разрабатывать и внедрять рациональные решения.

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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции


Dr. Stefanos Roumeliotis, доктор медицинских наук, нефролог, 2-е отделение нефрологии, Больница AHEPA, Медицинская школа, Университет Аристотеля в Салониках, ул. Св. Кириакиди, 1, 54636, Салоники, Греция. Тел.+302310994694. электронная почта: st_roomliotis@hotmail.com
* Valerie A. Luyckx, Департамент общественного и глобального здравоохранения, Институт эпидемиологии, биостатистики и профилактики, Цюрихский университет, Хиршенграбен 84, Цюрих 8001, Швейцария. Электронная почта: valerie.luyckx@uzh.ch
* Katherine R. Tuttle, Медицинский исследовательский центр Провиденса, Провиденс Внутреннее Северо-Западное здравоохранение, 105 W 8th Avenue, Suite 250 E, Спокан, Вашингтон 99204, США. Электронная почта: katherine.tuttle@providence.org


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